What are we reading?

  • Pershing Sqaure Quarterly Call (Valuewalk)
  • Ackman defends Pershing’s loss in Valeant (NYTimes)
  • My indirect experiences with Valeant (GuruFocus)
  • Why Whitney Tilson is loading up on BRK.A/B? (GuruFocus)
  • Jim Chanos on Wall Streek Week (YouTube)

Been reading a book called ‘Extreme Ownership — How Navy Seals Lead and Win’ — Terrific book on leadership. Found a lot of lessons practical and useful as a leader (Amazon)

Tata motors

Was caught thumb sucking  on  Tata Motors stock at around INR 285 earlier this month. It was so cheap that it was a screaming buy and I understood what was going on there and had a strong opinion on it and I had been smacking my lips for it to get to that price and then I sucked thumb instead of buying…

It is already 30% higher now in a couple of weeks and no longer has the same margin of safety…. Alas!

Cost of omission!

Ferrari and the Fiat Stub — RACE

Warning: Automobile sector definitely does not fall into our circle of competence.

  • Ferrari listed in NYSE and finished on 23rd Oct with a market cap of $10.7B
  • Absolute top class luxury brand with an earnings of ~$300M in 2014
  • Works out to an earnings yield of 3% and a PE of almost 35
  • We feel that Mr. Market is valuing the brand of Ferrari very highly. In our opinion, this is counted twice as the earnings already has the pricing power of the brand factored into it
  • Even if the company increased the production from 6K pcs to 9K pcs, the earnings yield will still be hovering around the 5% mark.
  • It is a low return on capital and low asset turnover business
  • Two positives abound the stock; supply is constrained and revenue and earnings stability will last longer than a normal automobile company
  • It looks as though Mr. Market is pricing RACE much ahead of its earnings potential

On the other hand, Fiat is trading with a market cap of $19.9B and if Mr. Market is pricing Ferrari at $10.7B and is right about it and Fiat owns 80% of Ferrari, then the rest of Fiat must be ~$11B. The last ten years average profit margins of Fiat is 1.7% which would result in a normalized earnings of $1.7B (excluding $300M of Ferrari earnings) valuing Fiat at 6.5 times earnings or an earnings yield of 15%. If one wants the Fiat stub ex-Ferrari, one can go long Fiat and short Ferrari to get exposure to only the Fiat piece of the stock.

We will be watching and learning in this case and not investing / speculating as this does not fall into our circle of competence but to our limited knowledge RACE looks overvalued and since we are not familiar with the cycles of the auto industry, we have no real comment on the cheapness of the Fiat stub.

Note: We are not comfortable with the interest coverage of FIAT for the debt it holds at the consolidated level. It makes us feel that the low margins are levered returns and the underlying returns could be far worse.

what are we reading?

What are we reading?

  • Valeant — A detailed look into a dangerous story well told — Part I, II, III (az)
  • Valeant — A detailed look into a dangerous story well told — Part IV (az)
  • Valeant Pharma — some comments (BronteCapital)
  • Project Owl Documents — Ferrari (SEC)
  • Fait Chrysler profits look good but Bernstein Research worries about debt (Forbes)
  • Marchionne talks of industry mergers called signs of Panic (Bloomberg)
  • Fiat Chrysler CEO spar over consolidation on call (WSJ)

Performance and Management

I have been reading through some annual reports of a company over this weekend. Seen below is the performance of the company (blue line) compared to S&P 500 (yellow line) and DOW (orange / red line). The company has massively under performed the index and even more compared to their stronger peers.

Indus

  • The market cap of the company was 22% higher 5 years ago than now
  • The company has retained ~4B of earnings to lose  close to $10B of market cap over the time period (think about the WEB retained earnings test)
  • The company has repurchased close to 50M shares at an average close to 50% above the current price today costing the shareholders another billion $
  • The company has taken write down or pretty much thrown in the towel on some of the bigger acquisitions over the last decade

Amazingly…. the same management continues to run the show and the market is watching them do another re-org of the company. Just Wow!!!! Are shareholders asleep at the wheel?